One city in the world i like that is Sydney city

SYDNEY CITY

Sydney is my favourite city in the world in addition Indonesia city , but I never visited Sydney city. I just know that this city is city of paradise . Sydney is most papoulos city in Australia and oceania Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as "Sydneysiders". Sydney is the second official seat and second official residence of the Governor-General of Australia, the Prime Minister of Australia and the Cabinet of Australia. 

The Sydney area has been inhabited by indigenous Australians since the Upper Paleolithic  period. The first British settlers arrived in 1788 to found Sydney as a penal colony, the first European settlement in Australia. Since convict transportation  ended in the mid-19th century, the city has transformed from a colonial outpost into a major global cultural and economic centre. The population of Sydney at the time of the 2011 census  was 4.39 million, 1.5 million of which were born overseas, representing many different nationalities and making Sydney one of the most multicultural cities in the world. There are more than 250 different languages spoken in Sydney and about one-third of residents speak a language other than English  at home.

Sydney has an advanced market economy  with strengths in finance, manufacturing and tourism. Its gross regional product was $337 billion in 2013, the largest in Australia. There is a significant concentration of foreign banks and multinational corporations in Sydney and the city is promoted as Asia Pacific's  leading financial hub. In addition to hosting events such as the 2000 Summer Olympics , millions of tourists come to Sydney each year to see the city's landmarks. Sydney is also a gateway to Australia for many international visitors. Its natural features include Sydney Harbour, the Royal National Park, Bondi Beach, and the Royal Botanic Gardens. Man-made attractions such as the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge are also well known to international visitors.

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I am very exiting to discuss about Sydney city. I want visited Sydney if  I have a time, money and everything I need.This city is beautiful surrounding , in there we can found the tourist attraction, that is  Experience Sydney's natural beauty and culture around Sydney Harbour and the historic Rocks. Explore famous coastal beaches such as Bondi, Bronte, Coogee and Palm Beach. Bushwalk through Sydney Harbour National Park, dine at world-class restaurants, visit the Blue Mountains. Join Sydney's vibrant events - from Mardi Gras to the New Years Eve Fireworks.

THE TOURIST ATTRACTION

-1. Opera House

source google image 

Sydney Opera House is a monumental urban sculpture located at Bennelong Point on Sydney Harbour.

Description of Place

The Sydney Opera House is a masterpiece of human creative genius and a daring and visionary experiment that has had an enduring influence on the emergent architecture of the late 20th century. Jørn Utzon's original design is a great artistic monument and an exceptional building composition responding to the Sydney Harbour setting. It comprises three groups of interlocking vaulted 'shells' set upon a vast terraced platform and surrounded by terrace areas that function as pedestrian concourses.

The two main halls are arranged side by side, with their long axes, slightly inclined from each other, generally running north-south. The auditoria face south, away from the harbour with the stages located between the audience and the city. The Forecourt is a vast open space from which people ascend the stairs to the podium. The Monumental Steps, which lead up from the Forecourt to the two main performance venues, are a great ceremonial stairway nearly 100 metres wide. The vaulted roof shells were designed by Utzon in collaboration with internationally renowned engineers Ove Arup & Partners with the final shape of the shells derived from the surface of a single imagined sphere. Each shell is composed of pre-cast rib segments radiating from a concrete pedestal and rising to a ridge beam. The shells are faced in glazed off-white tiles while the podium is clad in earth-toned, reconstituted granite panels. The glass walls are a special feature of the building, constructed according to the modified design by Utzon's successor architect, Peter Hall.

The history surrounding the design and construction of the building is as controversial as its design. In 1956 the New South Wales Government called an open-ended international design competition and appointed an independent jury, rather than commissioning a local firm. The competition brief provided broad specifications to attract the best design talent in the world; it did not specify design parameters or set a cost limit. The main requirement of the competition brief was a design for two performance halls, one for opera and one for symphony concerts.

Reputedly rescued from a pile of discarded submissions, Jørn Utzon's winning entry created great community interest and the New South Wales Government's decision to commission Utzon as the sole architect was unexpected, bold and visionary. There was scepticism as to whether the structure could be built given Utzon's limited experience, the rudimentary and unique design concept and the absence of engineering advice. Design and construction were closely intertwined. Utzon's radical approach to the construction of the building fostered an exceptional collaborative and innovative environment. The design solution and construction of the shell structure took eight years to complete and the development of the special ceramic tiles for the shells took over three years. The project was not helped by the changes to the brief. At the behest of the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) the New South Wales Government changed the proposed larger opera hall into the concert hall because at the time, symphony concerts, managed by the ABC, were more popular and drew larger audiences than opera.

Sydney Opera House Inside source google image

Cost overruns contributed to populist criticism and a change of government resulted in 1966 in Utzon's resignation, street demonstrations and professional controversy. Peter Hall supported by Lionel Todd and David Littlemore in conjunction with the then New South Wales Government Architect, Ted Farmer completed the glass walls and interiors including adding three previously unplanned venues underneath the Concert Hall on the western side. Opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1973, new works were undertaken between 1986 and 1988 to the land approach and Forecourt under the supervision of the then New South Wales Government Architect, Andrew Andersons, with contributions by Peter Hall. In 1999, Jørn Utzon was re-engaged as Sydney Opera House architect to develop a set of design principles to act as a guide for all future changes to the building. These principles reflect his original vision and help to ensure that the building's architectural integrity is maintained. Utzon's first major project was the refurbishment of the Reception Hall into a stunning, light filled space which highlights the original concrete 'beams' and a wall-length tapestry designed by Utzon which hangs opposite the harbour outlook. Noted for its excellent acoustics, it is the only authentic Utzon-designed space at Sydney Opera House and was renamed the Utzon Room in his honour in 2004.

This project was followed by the first alteration to the exterior of the building with the addition of a new Colonnade along the western side, which shades nine new large glass openings into the previously solid exterior wall. This Utzon-led project, which was completed in 2006, gave the theatre foyers their first view of Sydney Harbour. The foyers' interiors are now being renovated to Utzon's specifications, to become a coherent attractive space for patrons. The design also incorporates the first public lift and interior escalators to assist less mobile patrons. Utzon has also been working on designs to renovate the ageing and inadequate Opera Theatre. On all projects, he has worked with his architect son Jan, and Sydney-based architect Richard Johnson of Johnson Pilton Walker.

In 2003 he received the Pritzker Prize, international architecture's highest honour.

1.      Royal Botanic Garden ~ Sydney

The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney, established in 1815 by Governor Macquarie, is the oldest botanic  garden and scientific institution in Australia. It is home to an outstanding collection of plants from around the world with a focus on plants from Australia and the South Pacific.  In its 200th year, Executive Director Kim Ellis describes the history of the garden and some events planned for a year of celebrations. The Royal Botanic Gardens, which are just a short walk around the water's edge from the Sydney Opera House, are situated in one of the most picturesque settings of gardens anywhere in the world. The harbourside gardens are on the eastern side of the Sydney central  business district. The gardens have been set out on undulating harbourside land and the views from the  top of the hill are superb. The gardens many large trees provide excellent shade in summer months.  Sydneysiders leave the office buildings in the city at lunchtime and go into the gardens and sit on the  grass and take in the harbour views. A harbourside walkway skirts around the lower part of the gardens and is popular with lunchtime joggers. The gardens have more than one million specimens and there is even a small hop-on hop-off "train" for the less energetic.  They are an excellent place to escape the noise of the city and are situated quite close to some of the major city hotels around Hyde Park. The Royal Botanic Gardens are open daily at 6.30am and close at sunset. Entry to the gardens is free. There are 2 point interest in Royal Botanic Garden : 1.      Sydney Goverment House From Northern Depot Gate , easy to find the house because the road is so clear instructions.  At the register we will be asked to leave large bags ( except bag pipe ) , food and beverages .  The camera should be brought but are prohibited from taking photos while inside . Once inside the house , we were instantly greeted pleasantly by guide . Gothic style house designed by Edward Blore, it has been home to 27 of Governors and five Governor General during a period of 150 years (wow !!). Interestingly Edward Blore who also designed Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle had never come to Australia. He just designing this house in the UK and handed over entirely to the construction of Mortimer Lewis, a local architect. Although it has been home to the governor since 1846, in 1996 on the grounds, announced that Gordon Samuels (governor who served at that time) no longer live and work in the house and the governor's office moved to a historic building in the Secretary's Office Building in Macquarie Street , Since then the Government House only serves as a museum open to the public under the management of Historic Houses Trust. But the pressure to occupy the back of the house comes from many sources, one of the governor with the period of longest reign, Sir Roden Cutler stating that the governor Sydney is host to all of New South Wales so he deserves the honor and credibility by staying at home indeed they are entitled. This is also supported by the results of the audit stated that the savings by not occupy Government House was never realized. That there is even an additional fee of $ 600,000 to maintain it. Finally, with these considerations since 2011, Marie Bashier, Sydney's new governor and only the first female governor in Sydney agreed to re-occupy the Government House this. Crawled from Outer Hall to The Ballroom. See the rooms it feels like time travel because every object has its own history. It is apparent that every governor is always making changes based on their taste and needs, and it is becoming a challenge for the Historic Houses Trust to retain the last 150 years of the history of this house. For me personally, I think visit to Government House a most learned  lot of how a nation really appreciate its history. Not only with words but also with actions. They re-create frescoes according to the pattern that ever existed in 1879 when at the beginning of 1900 the paintings were missing hands covered in wallpaper. Not only that, they are also trying to keep every detail ranging from furniture and household appliances hundreds of years old it is always in good condition. Anyway visit to this place the most "recommended" . 2.      Mrs. Maquaries chair Located at the eastern end of the Royal Botanic Garden elongated seat made of this stone is said to be a favorite place Elizabeth Macquarie (wife of Governor Sydney from year 1810 to 1821, Lachlan Macquarie) sitting around enjoying the view of Sydney Harbour. So often the mother of Governors seen here to the extent that the area was named Mrs. Macquaries Point with Mrs.Macquarie's chair as highlight. From this stone seats will get a beautiful view towards Sydney Harbour, the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. Moreover, due to his chair overlooking Fort Denison and the Pacific Ocean, we also got extra beautiful scenery both places. Above the stone seat backrest is there an article that claimed that on June 13, 1816 has completed a road 3 miles and named Mrs. Macquaries Road because it was he who initiated the idea of building the road. source google image  -3. Port Jackson Sydney Harbour source google image  Port Jackon also called Sydney Harbour the Pacific, 12 miles (19 km) long with a total area of 21 square miles (55 square km), which is one of the world’s finest natural harbours and the principal port of New South Wales, Australia. It has minimum and maximum depths of 30 feet (9 metres) and 155 feet at low water, and its irregular foreshores extend more than 150 miles, affording extensive docking facilities. Its principal wharves are near Sydney’s business district. Its entrance (1.5 miles wide) is between North and South Heads, where naval and military stations are located. The Parramatta River, Cockatoo Island (shipyards), and Middle Harbour Creek form the inlet’s western and northern branches. Sydney Harbour Bridge (1932), one of the world’s largest steel-arch types, with a span of 1,650 feet, connects Sydney on the south shore with its northern suburbs. The Sydney Opera House (1973), whose design suggests billowing sails, is located on Bennelong Point east of the bridge; in 2007 it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. The harbour was sighted in 1770 by Capt. James Cook, who named it in honour of Sir George Jackson, an Admiralty secretary. source expedia image  source expedia image -4. Sydney Beach Sydney abounds in white sandy beaches, including world-famous attractions such as Bondi Beach. For a tranquil stretch of sand inside Sydney Harbour, try Balmoral on the northern side or Redleaf on the eastern side. At the most popular beaches, you’ll find beachside cafés, bars and restaurants, or pack a hamper for a picnic on a beach. Sydney is blessed with many beautiful sandy beaches, from tranquil bays and coves in Sydney Harbour to some of the world’s best surf beaches where you can enjoy curling waves and relax on the fine white sands. Bondi Beach is the most famous of Sydney’s beaches. Like many beaches in Australia’s largest city, Bondi can be enjoyed all year. You’ll discover delicious places to eat and drink in Bondi and at other popular beaches.Nearby are Tamarama, Bronte and Clovelly. The Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk has spectacular views and is a great way to explore the area. The headlands are excellent for watching the annual whale migration. To the south are two iconic surf beaches Maroubra and Cronulla on the National Surfing Reserves. Cronulla is ideal for exhilarating long walks along the shore and is the only city beach directly accessible by train. source expedia image  source google image  North of the city centre is Manly and Freshwater, both on the National Surfing Reserves list. Ride on a ferry from Circular Quay across one of the world’s greatest natural harbours to Manly. The journey is 30 minutes. In Manly, visit Manly SEA LIFE Sanctuary for one of the best aquarium experiences including diving with sharks. Other highlights along the north coast include Dee Why, Mona Vale andPalm Beach, which features as Summer Bay in the popular television soap Home and Away. Manly aquarium source expedia image  Best places to surf in Sydney If learning to surf is one of your dreams, most surf beaches in Sydney offer lessons year-round. Bondi and Manly are good choices for novices, while Narrabeen andDee Why are known for their great surf breaks. To the south of Bondi Beach, the narrow inlet of Tamarama offers more of a challenge for board riders and is better suited to the more advanced. Cronulla and Coogee are also popular surf spots. source expedia image  -5. Luna Park Sydney (originally Luna Park Milsons Point,) Luna Park Sydney  also known as Sydney's Luna Park) is an amusement park located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Luna Park is located at Milsons Point, on the northern shore of Sydney Harbour. The park was constructed at the foot of the Sydney Harbour Bridge during 1935, and ran for nine-month seasons until 1972, when it was opened year-round. Luna Park was closed in mid-1979, immediately following the Ghost Train fire, which killed six children and one adult. Most of the park was demolished, and a new amusement park was constructed; this originally operated under the name of Harbourside Amusement Park before resuming the Luna Park name. The park was closed again in 1988 as an independent engineering inspection determined that several rides needed urgent repair. The owners failed to repair and reopen the park before a New South Wales government deadline, and ownership was passed to a new body. Reopening in 1995, Luna Park closed again after thirteen months because of the Big Dipper rollercoaster: noise pollution complaints from residents on the clifftop above the park caused the ride's operating hours to be heavily restricted, and the resultant drop in attendance made the park unprofitable. After another redevelopment, Luna Park reopened in 2004 and has continued operating since. Luna Park is one of two amusement parks in the world that are protected by government legislation; several of the buildings on the site are also listed on the Register of the National Estate and the NSW State Heritage Register. The park has been utilised as a filming location for several movies and television shows. And many more place , we can visit in Sydney Australia. The city of paradise.....